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Why do people hate Jews?

Understanding Antisemitism

Hananya Naftali

Nov 7, 2026

Understanding Antisemitism

The Short Answer

Antisemitism is often called the oldest hatred. It has changed its form over the centuries, from religious hatred to racial hatred to conspiracy theories and today's demonization of Israel. In every form it blames Jews for the problems of the world. The hatred says nothing about Jews and everything about those who spread it.


A Hatred That Keeps Changing Shape


In medieval Europe, Jews were accused of killing Jesus and of poisoning wells. In the 20th century, the Nazis attacked Jews as a race. Conspiracy theories claimed Jews secretly controlled money and governments.


Antisemitism contradicts itself. Jews have been blamed for both capitalism and communism, for being too clannish and for trying to blend in. That is how a scapegoat works. Read more: Antisemitic Myths Debunked


Antisemitism Today


Today much antisemitism hides behind hatred of Israel. Holding Israel to standards demanded of no other country, or blaming Jews everywhere for Israel's actions, crosses the line into antisemitism.


Key Facts


  • Antisemitism has existed for more than two thousand years.

  • In 1965 the Catholic Church rejected the charge that Jews as a people killed Jesus.

  • Conspiracy theories about Jewish control are lies with deadly history.

  • Blaming all Jews for Israel's policies is antisemitism.


Learn More

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