Hananya Naftali
Nov 7, 2026
Religion in Israel
The Short Answer
Israel is the world's only Jewish state, and about three quarters of its citizens are Jewish. Muslims make up close to a fifth of the population, with smaller Christian and Druze communities. Israel guarantees freedom of worship to all, and its holy sites are open to every faith.
A Jewish and Democratic State
Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state. Shabbat and Jewish holidays are national days of rest, and the Law of Return gives Jews worldwide the right to immigrate.
Israeli Jews are diverse. Many describe themselves as secular, others as traditional, religious or ultra Orthodox. Jewish identity in Israel is as much about peoplehood and culture as it is about religion.
Freedom for Every Faith
Mosques, churches and synagogues operate freely. Each recognized community runs its own religious courts for matters such as marriage. The Bahai World Centre in Haifa is the spiritual center of the Bahai faith. Read more: Religious Freedom in Israel
Key Facts
About three quarters of Israelis are Jewish.
Muslims are close to a fifth of the population.
Christians and Druze are smaller but significant communities.
Israel protects freedom of worship for all religions.